[중학교] 기초 영어문법 제15장 복합관계사

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제15장 복합관계사
  

복합관계사는 any 의 뜻을 가지거나 양보절을 이끌며, 선행사의 역할을 겸한다. 

여기에는 복합관계대명사 (관계대명사 + ever)와, 복합관계부사 whenever, wherever, however 가 있다.

 

1. 복합관계대명사
Whoever wants it may take.
(= Anyone who wants it may take.)

Return the book to whosever name is on it.
(= Return the book to anyone whose name is on it.)
He told the story to whomever he met.
(= He told the story to anyone whom he met.)
Choose whichever you like.
(= Choose anything that you like.)
I'll do whatever you tell me to do.
(= I'll do anything that you tell me to do.)
whoever(= anyone who), whosever(= anyone whose), whomever(= anyone whom),

whichever(= anything that), whatever(= anything that)
  

2. 복합관계부사
Come whenever you like.
(= Come at any time when you like.)
Sit wherever you like.
(= Sit at any place where you like.)
whenever(= at any time when), wherever(= at any place where)

 

3. 복합관계사가 양보절을 이끄는 경우
I will not go, whoever asks.
(= I will not go, no matter who asks.)
Whichever you choose, you will be satisfied.
(= No matter which you choose, you will be satisfied.)
Whatever he may say, she will do it.
(= No matter what he may say, she will do it.)
Wherever he may go, he is loved.
(= No matter where he may go, he is loved.)
However we did it, the result was the same.
(= No matter how we did it, the result was the same.)
who(m)(= no matter who(m)), whichever(= no matter which), whatever(= no matter what),

whenever(=  no matter when), wherever(= no matter where), however(= no matter how)

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기초확인문제
  

1. 밑줄 친 부분을 한 단어를 바꿔 쓰시오.
(1) Choose _anything that_ you like.
(2) _No matter what_ you may say, I won't believe it.
(3) We will start _at any time when_ you are ready.
  

보충학습: 

(2) 복합관계사는 양보절을 이끌기도 한다.
  

2. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 바르게 고치시오.
(1) Whichever she goes, her dog follows her.
(2) You can invite whosever you like.
(3) Take wherever you like.
  

3. 두 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
(1) Whichever you may choose, you will be disappointed.
= (__) (__) (__) you may choose, you will be disappointed.
(2) However you do it, the effect will be the same. you do it, the effect will be the same.
= (__) (__) (__) you do it, the effect will be the same.
(3) She gave all that she had to the beggar.
= She gave (__) she had to the beggar.
  

보충학습: 

(1) disappoint (실망시키다), (2) effect (결과, 효과), (3) beggar (거지)
 

4. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 써 넣으시오.
(보기) whoever, whatever, wherever, however

(1) I will give it to (__) comes first.
(2) Plants grow (__) there is water.
  

보충학습: 

(1) 첫번째로 오는 사람이 누구든지간에 나는 그것을 주겠다. 

(2) 식물은 물이 있는 곳이면 어디서나 자란다.
  

5. 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮기시오.
(1) You can come whenever you like.
(2) Whatever you do, do it well.

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정답 및 해설

 

제15장 복합관계사
 1. (1) whichever (2) Whatever (3) whenever
 2. (1) Whichever -> Wherever (2) whosever -> whomever (3) wherever -> whichever
 3. (1) No matter which (2) No matter how (3) whatever
 4. (1) whoever (2) wherever
 5. (1) 네가 원할 때는 언제든지 와도 좋다. (2) 무엇을 하든지간에 잘 해라.