[중학교] 기초 영어문법 제13장 관계대명사 (2)

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제13장 의사관계대명사
  

원래 접속사인 as, but, than.이 관계대명사처럼 쓰이는 경우가 있는데, 

이것을 의사관계대명사 또는 유사관계대명사라고 한다.

 

1. as
#a as, such, the same 등이 선행사를 수식할 경우 사용된다.

Give me as much money as you have.
(= Give me all the money that you have.)
You should read only such books as you can understand easily.
She is just such a teacher as we all admire.
This is the same watch as I lost. (잃어버린 것과 같은 종류의 시계)
(cf. This is the same watch that I lost.) (잃어버린 바로 그 시계)
the same ... that 과 the same ... as.가 잘 구별되지 않으므로,

(바로 그것)을 나타낼 때 현대 영어에서는 the(very)... that 을 쓰는 것이 좋다.

 

#b as는 앞, 뒤에 나오는 주절의 전체나 일부가 선행사로 올 수 있다.
He was from Pusan, as I knew from his accent. (as = which)
  

2. but: 선행사에 부정의 뜻이 있을 때 쓰여 who(that)... not.과 같은 의미를 나타낸다.
There is no rule but has exceptions.
(= There is no rule that does not have exceptions.)
  

3. than: 선행사에 more.가 있을 때 사용된다.
There are more cars than are needed.

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기초확인문제
  

1. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 관계대명사를 쓰시오.
(1) He was late today, (__) is usual with him.
(2) I can't understand (__) he says.
(3) He wants to make more money (__) is necessary.
(4) As many soldiers (__) fought in the war were killed.
(5) The problem was too easy. And there was no one (__) could solve it.
  

보충학습: 

(1) 앞 문장 전체가 선행사이다.

2. 밑줄 친 as.가 나머지 넷과 다른 용법으로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.
#1 Rich _as_ she is, she is not happy.
#2 Do in Rome _as_ the Romans do.
#3 _As_ we go up the mountain, we feel colder.
#4 _As_ the teacher came into the room, they stopped talking.
#5 _As_ many children as came were given some cake.
  

보충학습: 

#1 ...이지만, #2 ...와 같이, #3 ...에 따라, #4 ...할 때
  

3. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 써 놓으시오.
(보기) as, which, what, that, but, than
(1) Don't trust such men (__) praise you to your face.
(2) This is (__) I don't understand at all.
(3) This is a very famous story. So there is no one (__) knows it.
(4) He is the last man (__) tells a lie.
(5) The Milky Way is made of more stars (__) anybody can count.
  

보충학습: 

(1) to one's face (...의 면전에서), (2) not ... at all (...가 전혀 아니다), 

(4) the last (전혀 ...할 것 같지 않은)
  

4. 다음 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 바르게 고치시오.
(1) It is such a problem which we must solve.
(2) This is the boy about who I told you.
(3) This is the very watch which I lost yesterday.
(4) Her illness was more serious that was supposed.
  

보충학습: 

(2) 목적격 whom.은 who.로 바꿔 쓸 수 있지만, 

전치사의 목적어로 쓰여 전치사가 앞에 올 때에는 바꿔 쓸 수 없다.
  

5. 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮기시오.
(1) We should help such children as have no parents.
(2) As many people as came to the party were welcomed.
(3) He is a famous actor. So there is no one but knows him.

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정답 및 해설

제13장 관계대명사 (2) 
 1. (1) as (which) (2) what (3) than (4) as (5) but
 2. #5
 3. (1) as (2) what (3) but (4) that (5) than
 4. (1) which -> as (2) who -> whom (3) which -> that (4) that -> than
 5. (1) 우리는 부모가 없는 아이들을 도와야 한다. (2) 그 파티에 온 사람들은 모두 환영받았다. 

(3) 그는 유명한 배우이다. 그래서 그를 모르는 사람은 아무도 없다.