[중학교] 기초 영어문법 제12장 관계대명사 (1)

교과서 문법 완전정리 영문법 완성

 

제12장 관계대명사 (한정적 용법과 계속적 용법)

관계대명사가 이끄는 절이 선행사를 수식하여

그 의미를 한정하는 것을 한정적(제한적) 용법이라고 하며, 관계대명사절을 먼저 해석한다.

관계대명사 앞에 comma(,)가 있어서

관계대명사절이 선행사의 의미를 보충하여 설명하는 것을 계속적 용법이라고 하며,

(접속사 + 대명사)로 풀어 앞에서부터 차례대로 해석한다.
  

1. 한정적 용법
He is an old artist who wants to paint a great picture.
(그는 위대한 그림을 그리고 싶어하는 늙은 화가이다.)
She has a pretty doll which her father gave her yesterday.
(그녀는 어제 아버지께서 그녀에게 주신 예쁜 인형을 가지고 있다.)
Look at the mountain whose top is covered with snow.
(꼭대기에 눈이 덮인 저 산을 보아라.)

 

2. 계속적 용법
 Yesterday I bought a dress, which was too small for me.

<- Yesterday I bought a dress, but it was too small for me.
 (어제 나는 옷을 하나 샀는데, 그 옷은 내게 너무 작았다.)
 I have a dog, whose name is Tiger.
 <- I have a dog, and its name is Tiger.
 (나에게는 개가 한 마리 있는데, 그 개의 이름은 타이거이다.)
 I will employ Mary, who can type well.
 <- I will employ Mary, for she can type well.
 (나는 메리를 고용할 것이다. 왜냐하면 타이프를 잘 칠 수 있기 때문이다.)

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기초확인문제

 

1. 다음 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(1) Do you know the girl (who, which, whom) is riding a horse?
(2) He has no friends on (which, that, whom) he can rely.
(3) I know the children (who, whose, what) mother is a teacher.
(4) She was the first girl (whom, that, which) I met.
  

보충학습: 

(2) 전치사 뒤에 관계대명사 that은 올 수 없다. rely on (...에 의지하다.)

2. 다음 중 잘못된 문장을 고르시오.
#1 I want to buy this car, which is very smart.
#2 Jane, whom everybody loves, is a famous actress.
#3 This is the man for whom the police are looking.
#4 We have no chairs which we can sit on.
#5 Look at the girl and the dog which are crossing the street.

 

보충학습:

#5 선행사가 (사람 + 동물)일 때는 관계대명사 that.을 사용한다.
  

3. 관계대명사를 이용하여 다음 두 문장을 연결하시오.
(1) This is the house. + I was born in the house. -> (__)
(2) I bought a book yesterday. + But I found it dull. -> (__)
(3) She is an English. + And I know it from her accent. -> (__)
  

보충학습: 

(2),(3) (접속사 + 대명사)는 계속적 용법의 관계대명사로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다. 

(3) 계속적 용법의 관계대명사 which.는 형용사, 구, 절을 선행사로 가질 수 있다.

 

4. 주어진 문장을 보기처럼 두 문장으로 나누시오.
(보기) The house whose roof is red is ours. -> The house is ours. + Its roof is red.
(1) He didn't buy the car, which was too small. -> (__)
(2) This is the girl whom I met in the bookstore yesterday. -> (__)

 

보충학습:

Its roof.는 The roof of it.으로 해도 된다.

 

5. 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮기시오.
(1) Look at the bird whose wings are white.
(2) She had two daughters, who became nurses.
(3) This is the only book that was written by her.

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정답 및 해설

제12장 관계대명사 (1)
1. (1) who (2) whom (3) whose (4) that
2. #5
3. (1) This is the house in which I was born.

(2) 1 bought a book yesterday, which I found dull.

(3) She is an English, which I know from her accent.
4. (1) He didn't buy the car. + Because it was too small.

(2) This is the girl. + I met her in the bookstore yesterday.
5. (1) 날개가 하얀 저 새를 보시오.

(2) 그녀에게는 딸이 둘 있었는데, 그들은 간호사가 되었다.

(3) 이것은 그녀가 쓴 유일한 책이다.