[중학교] 기초 영어문법 제6장 부정대명사, 재귀대명사

교과서 문법 완전정리 영문법 완성

 

제6장 부정대명사, 재귀대명사

부정대명사: 부정대명사는 정해지지 않은 막연한 사람이나 사물을 가리키는 말로서

one, other, another, all, both, each 등이 있다.

 

재귀대명사: -self(selves)로 끝나는 대명사로 재귀적 용법, 강조적 용법, 관용적 용법으로 쓰인다.

 

1. one, other, another
One should keep one's promise. <- 일반인
I've lost my watch. I think I must buy one. (one = a watch)
cf. I lost my watch. But I found it in my room. (it = the watch)
She has two cats. One is brown and the other is white.
I don't like this hat. Show me another.
  

2. all, both, each
All of us were glad to hear the news.
Both of her parents are teachers.
Each of the boys has his own desk.

 

3. 재귀대명사
Please help yourself to the sandwiches.(재귀적 용법)
The queen herself gave him the medal.(강조적 용법)
My uncle lives by himself(관용적 용법)
by oneself in itself(홀로), for oneself by itself(혼자 힘으로), in itself(본래), by itself(저절로)

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기초확인문제

1. 다음 밑줄 친 말을 괄호 안의 말로 바꿔 문장을 다시 쓰시오.
(1) _I_ must do it myself. (They) -> (__)
(2) _She_ said to herself, I will go there." (He) -> (__)
(3) _You_ built your house for yourself. (We) -> (__)
  

보충학습: 

I(myself), you(yourself), he(himself), she(herself), it(itself), we(ourselves), they(themselves)

2. 다음 문장의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.
(보기) it, one, ones, another, the other, the others
(1) Which car do you like better, this (__) or that (__)?
(2) This dress is too expensive. Will you show me (__)?
(3) Mr. Jones has two sons. One is a doctor, and (__) is an engineer.
(4) Mary has a pretty doll. Her aunt gave (__) to her.
(5) Do you like these pink flowers? - No, I like red (__).
  

보충학습: 

(1) car를 받는 대명사, (2) 다른 것, (3) 하나는, 또 다른 하나는 ..., 

(4) the doll.을 받는다, (5) 앞에 형용사가 붙고 복수형을 취한다

 

3. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(1) (Each, All, Every) of the students has his own dictionary.
(2) (Each, Every, Both) of them know me very well.
(3) My uncle telephoned us from America (other day, the other day, another day).
(4) Some are honest and (others, another, the other) are dishonest.
  

보충학습: 

(1) 동사가 단수인 것에 유의, (2) 동사가 복수인 것에 유의, 

(3) 요전날, (4) 어떤 사람들은-, 또 어떤 사람들은 ...

 

4. 다음 문장에서 틀린 곳을 고쳐 쓰시오.
(1) Both of my child is in Pusan.
(2) Some of them speaks English.
(3) All of his friends was glad to hear the news.
(4) Everything are new in the house.
  

보충학습: 

(1) both.는 복수 취급, (2) some.은 복수 취급, 

(3) all.이 사람을 나타낼 때는 복수 취급, (4) everything.은 단수 취급

 

5. 다음 문장을 밑줄 친 부분에 유의하여 우리말로 옮기시오.
(1) I can_not_ eat _all_ of the apples.
(2) I can_not_ read _any_ of the books.
(3) She does_n't_ like _both_ of them.
(4) _Nobody_ can answer the question.
  

보충학습: 

(1),(3) every, both, all 등이 not.과 함께 쓰이면 부분 부정을 나타낸다

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정답 및 해설

 

제6장 부정대명사, 재귀대명사
1. (1) They must do it themselves.
(2) He said to himself, "I will go there."
(3) We built our house for ourselves.
2. (1) one, one (2) another (3) the other (4) it (5) ones
3. (1) Each (2) Both (3) the other day (4) others
4. (1) child is -> children are (2) speaks -> speak (3) was -> were (4) are -> is
5. (1) 나는 그 사과들을 전부 먹을 수 있는 것은 아니다. (2) 나는 그 책들을 하나도 읽을 수 없다.

(3) 그녀는 그들을 둘 다 좋아하는 것은 아니다. (4) 아무도 그 질문에 대답할 수 없다.