[중학교] 기초 영어문법 종합정리문제 1회 동사 편

종합정리문제

 

서로 관계가 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-2)
1. advise: advice, marry: (__)
2. forget: remember, pull: (__)

 

3. 빈 칸에 공통으로 알맞은 전치사를 쓰시오.
She is afraid (__) dogs.
We must take good care (__) ourselves.

 

4. I (__) the bicycle yesterday.
#1 buy, #2 bought, #3 has bought, #4 have bought, #5 had bought

 

5. I'll wait here until it (__) dark.
#1 get, #2 will get, #3 gets, #4 has got, #5 will have got

 

6. It is natural that she (__) be angry with you.
#1 will, #2 would, #3 could, #4 used to, #5 should

 

7. 다음 대화의 빈 칸에 알맞지 않은 것은?
A: Do you mind if I smoke?
B: (__)
#1 Not at all, #2 Of course not, #3 No, I don't, #4 Yes, I do, #5 No, thank you

 

8. 빈 칸에 공통으로 알맞은 말은?
You (__) better stay at home.
We (__) to work hard then.
#1 have, #2 had, #3 used, #4 need, #5 would

 

9. 다음 중 옳은 문장은?
#1 He needs not help her.
#2 He is having a hat in his hand.
#3 She has to be ill now.
#4 They ran as fast as they could.
#5 There would be a church here.

 

다음 문장에서 틀린 부분을 고치시오.(10-12)
10. When has he finished the work?
11. If it will rain, I will stay here.
12. Copernicus discovered that the earth was round.

두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(13-15)
13. Mother went to the market and she isn't here now.
=Mother (__) (__) to the market.
14. You don't have to work now.
=You (__) not work now.

15. You shall have this camera.
=I (__) give you this camera.

 

16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
"I love flowers," Jane said, when John gave her a bunch of red roses.

"And these are my favorites, Thank you."

#1 Jane liked only roses.
#2 John was Jane's favorite.
#3 Jane liked roses better than any other flower.
#4 John liked roses better than Jane did.
#5 Jane wanted to have more roses.
  

우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(17-18)
17. 그의 형은 파리에 세 번 다녀왔다.
His brother (__) (__) (__) Paris three times.
18. 어머니는 내게 30분 쯤 지나면 돌아올거라고 말씀하셨다.
My mother (__) me that she (__) be (__) in about half an hour.
  

글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(19-20)
The time has gone so quickly that I have already been away a whole week!

However, I will at last keep my promise and let you know how I am getting along.
I did not think the country would be such fun.

But it is! I have enjoyed every moment here on the farm.

There is always something interesting happening.

I love riding on the tractor. I am very sorry you are not here with me.

 

19. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 알맞은 것은?
#1 But the time is short!, #2 But the country is fun!, #3 But my promise is true!,

#4 But the week is gone!, #5 But I am busy!

 

20. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
#1 집을 떠난 지 일주일이 되었다.
#2 생각한대로 시골 생활은 아주 재미있다.
#3 시골 생활은 단조롭고 힘이 든다.
#4 트랙터를 운전하는 것을 보는 것은 재미있다.
#5 네가 어서 이 곳에 오기를 바란다.

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정답 및 해설
1. marriage 2. push 3. of 4. #2 5. #3 6. #5 7. #5 8. #2 9. #4 10. has he finished -> did he finish

11. will rain -> rains 12. was -> is 13. has gone 14. need 15. will 16. #3 17. has been to

18. told, would, back 19. #2 20. #1
  

해설
3. be afraid of... (...을 두려워하다), take care of... (...을 돌보다)
5. 시간의 부사절에서는 현재시제가 미래를 대신한다.
6. It is natural that 주어 should... (~가 ...하는 것은 당연하다)
9. #1 needs -> need #2 is having -> has #3 has to -> must #4 would -> used to
12. 불변의 진리 -> 현재시제
16. "나는 꽃을 좋아해." 제인은 존이 붉은 장미 한 다발을 주었을 때 말했다. "

그리고 이건 내가 가장 좋아하는 꽃이야. 고마워."
19~20. 시간이 너무 빠르게 지나 내가 떠나온 지 벌써 꼬박 일주일이 되는구나.

그러나 마침내 약속을 지켜 내가 어떻게 지내는지 너에게 알려주마.

나는 시골이 그토록 재미있으리라고는 생각하지 못했어.

그러나 시골은 무척 재미있어!

나는 농장에서 순간 순간을 재미있게 지내고 있단다.

항상 뭔가 재미있는 일이 일어나고 있어.

나는 트랙터를 타는 것을 아주 좋아해.

네가 나와 함께 여기에서 지내지 못해 정말 서운하구나.