[중학교] 기초 영어문법 제29장 단어 연습

교과서 문법 완전정리 영문법 완성

 

제29장 단어 연습
  

1. 다음 단어들이 보기와 같은 관계가 되도록 괄호 안에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
(보기) (body)-stomach, head, neck, finger

(1) (__)-fruit, vegetable, tree, flower, grass
(2) (__)-bread, salad, beef, chicken, toast, ham
(3) (__)-Canada, Japan, Russia, Spain, Netherlands
(4) (__)-Africa, Europe, Asia, South America
(5) (__)-squirrel, whale, turtle, fox, deer, lion
  

2. 다음 단어들의 동의어를 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.
(보기) rich, connect, grave, saying, answer, quiet, cheerful, leave, kind, really
(1) reply-(__), (2) sort-(__), (3) quit-(__), (4) tomb-(__), (5) link-(__)
(6) silent-(__), (7) indeed-(__), (8) joyful-(__), (9) proverb-(__), (10) wealthy-(__)
  

3. 다음 단어들의 반의어를 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.
(보기) visit, death, public, brave, thin, true, friend, wide, niece, solar
(1) private-(__), (2) false-(__), (3) thick-(__), (4) nephew-(__), (5) birth-(__)
(6) coward-(__), (7) lunar-(__), (8) enemy-(__), (9) narrow-(__), (10) invite -(__)
  

4. 주어진 우리말에 맞는 단어를 빈 칸에 쓰시오.
(1) (__) speaking, women live longer than men. (일반적으로)
(2) (__), people don't want better programs. (불행하게도)
(3) What have you been doing (__)? (요즈음)
(4) I'm so tired that I can (__) walk. (거의 ...않다)
(5) Greenland is (__) covered with ice and snow. (대부분)

5. 다음 문장의 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.
(보기) feels, sounds, looks, tastes, becomes
(1) Sugar (__) sweet.
(2) The story (__) strange.
(3) The new dress (__) her well.
(4) She (__) well.
(5) Silk (__) smooth.
  

6. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.
(1) You are very _silly_ to go there alone.
#1 foolish #2 playful #3 gentle #4 careful #5 helpful
(2) Look at the _little_ baby sleeping in the cradle.
#1 tiny #2 big #3 large #4 few #5 short
(3) They made the horses _draw_ the boat against the stream.
#1 hold #2 paint #3 push #4 pull #5 ride
  

7. 내용상 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
(1) We found a falling star among a lot of (__) stars.
#1 leaving #2 growing #3 twinkling #4 sleeping #5 running
(2) It is not easy for you to (__) a foreign language.
#1 forget #2 remember #3 master #4 save #5 guide
(3) He was too old to (__) that high mountain by himself in winter.
#1 climb #2 leap #3 cruise #4 charge #5 separate
(4) Keeping a diary every day is (__) much effort.
#1 comparing #2 requiring #3 delivering #4 enduring #5 aching
(5) Her mother was a (__) woman who was fond of meeting people.
#1 wealthy #2 amazing #3 charming #4 poor #5 unknown

8. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
(1) She lived happily. = She lived a happy (__).
(2) She smiled (__). = She smiled a bright smile.
(3) He dreamed (__). = He dreamed a sweet dream. 
(4) He laughed (__). = He laughed a hearty laugh.
(5) He died shamefully. = He died a shameful (__).
  

9. 다음 문장에서 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻을 괄호 안에 쓰시오.
(1) #a She cried with _pain_. (__) 
#b All these _pains_ were for nothing. (__)
(2) #a She began to _draw_ a picture. (__)
#b His horse would not _draw_ a cart. (__)
(3) #a It requires a scientific _manner_. (__)
#b She has good _manners_. (__)
(4) #a He _directs_ his sister's homework. (__)
#b Draw a _direct_ line. (__)
(5) #a I am _charged_ with the task. (__)
#b How much do you _charge_ for this room? (__)
  

10. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 동사를 보기에서 골라 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.
(보기) attend, support, experience, complain, contribute
(1) She (__) that she cannot find time to rest.
(2) He worked hard to (__) a large family.
(3) His effort will (__) to his success.
(4) He has (__) at college for eight years.
(5) If you become a scuba diver, you can (__) the beautiful world beneath the sea.

11. 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오. (반복사용가능)
(보기) information, points, empty, obey, comfortable, harm, advise, noise, ambitious,

destroyed, worse, safety, order, importance

 

(1) 빈 수레가 가장 큰 소음을 낸다.

바꾸어 말하면, 말을 너무 많이 하는 사람은 텅 빈 머리를 가지고 있다.
An (__) wagon makes the most (__).

In other words, a person who talks too much has an  (__) head.

 

(2) 만일 사람들이 규칙과 법을 준수하지 않는다면,

우리 공동체에서 질서와 안전은 전혀 없게 될 것이다.
If the people didn't (__) the rules and laws,

we would have no (__) and (__) in our community.

 

(3) 컴퓨터는 우리의 생활을 더욱 편안하게 만들 것이다.

그것은 우리의 생활에 필요한 모든 정보를 제공할 것이다.
Computers will make our lives more (__).

They will give us all the (__) needed in our lives.

 

(4) 조셉 퓰리처는 야망있는 젊은이었다.

그는 신문의 중요성을 알았으며, 그래서 신문사에서 일했다.
Joseph Pulitzer was an (__) young man.

He knew the (__) of newspapers and so he worked for newspapers.

 

(5) 너의 부모님과 선생님들은 너에게 조언하실 수 있다.

그분들은 너의 장점과 약점들을 아신다.
Your parents and teachers can (__) you.

They know your strong (__) and weak (__).

 

(6) 우리는 이미 많은 것들을 파괴해 왔다.

우리가 대자연을 해칠 때 지구는 살기에 더욱 나쁜 장소가 된다.
We have already (__) many things.

When we (__) Mother Nature, we make the earth a (__) place to live.

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정답 및 해설

제29장 단어 연습
1. (1) plant (2) food (3) nation (4) continent (5) animal
2. (1) answer (2) kind (3) leave (4) grave (5) connect (6) quiet (7) really (8) cheerful (9) saying (10) rich
3. (1) public (2) true (3) thin (4) niece (5) death (6) brave (7) solar (8) friend (9) wide (10) visit
4. (1) Generally (2) Unfortunately (3) lately (4) hardly (5) mostly
5. (1) tastes (2) sounds (3) becomes (4) looks (5) feels
6. (1) #1 (2) #1 (3) #4
7. (1) #3 (2) #3 (3) #1 (4) #2 (5) #3
8. (1) life (2) brightly (3) sweetly (4) heartily (5) death
9. (1) #a 고통 #b 수고 (2) #a 그리다 #b 끌다 (3) #a 방법 #b 예절 (4) #a 지도하다 #b 똑바른

(5) #a 책임을 맡기다 #b 요금을 청구하다
10. (1) complains (2) support (3) contribute (4) attended (5) experience
11. (1) empty, noise, empty (2) obey, order, safety (3) comfortable, information

(4) ambitious, importance (5) advise, points, points (6) destroyed, harm, worse