[중학교] 기초 영어문법 제27장 접속사

교과서 문법 완전정리 영문법 완성

 

제27장 접속사
  

접속사는 단어와 단어, 구와 구, 또는 절과 절을 연결하는 역할을 하며, 

기능에 따라 등위접속사와 종속접속사로, 

형태에 따라 단순접속사, 상관접속사, 구접속사로 나눈다.
  

1. 기능상의 분류
#a 등위접속사: 단어, 구, 절을 문법상 대등한 관계로 연결한다.
She met a poet and an actor yesterday. (시인 한 명과 배우 한 명)
He is a poet and actor. (시인이자 배우인 사람)
cf. I have a bread and butter for lunch. (버터 바른 빵)
Tom is in his room or in the garden.
Spring has come, but it is still cold.

 

#b 종속접속사: 주절에 종속절(명사절이나 부사절)을 연결한다.
I think that he is foolish. <- 명사절
Whether she is pretty (or not) is not important. <- 명사절 (~인지 아닌지)
Strike the iron while it is hot. <- 부사절 (시간)
Where there is a will, there is a way. <- 부사절 (장소)
She can't buy the dress because she has no money. <- 부사절 (이유)
If it is fine this weekend, we will go on a picnic. <- 부사절 (조건)
Though she is young, she can do the work. <- 부사절 (양보)
  

2. 형태상의 분류
#a 단순접속사: 하나의 단어로 된 접속사
He _and_ she are good friends. <- 등위접속사
I think _that_ she is right. <- 종속접속사

 

#b 상관접속사: 둘 이상의 단어가 떨어져 있는 상태에서 서로 연관을 갖는 접속사
She is _not only- kind _but also_ diligent. (~뿐 아니라 ~도)
He gave her _both_ food _and_ money. (~와 ~둘 다)
_Either_ she _or_ I have to go there. <- 양자택일
_Neither_ he _nor_ his children want to go there. <- 양자부정

 

#3 구접속사: 둘 이상의 단어가 하나의 구를 이루어 접속사 역할을 한다.
She gave me a pen _as well as_ a pencil. (~에 더하여)
I will never forget your help, _as long as_ I live. (~하는 동안)
_As soon as_ he arrived, the accident happened. (~하자 마자)

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기초확인문제

 

1. 다음 괄호 안에서 알맞을 것을 고르시오.
(1) Either Mary or I (is, am, are) in the wrong.
(2) Both he and I (is, am, are) interested in music.
(3) Which do you like better, pears (and, or, but) apples?
  

보충학습: 

(1) either A or B 에서 술어동사의 수와 격은 B 에 일치시킨다. 

(2) Both A and B 는 복수
  

2. 다음 중 _잘못된_ 문장을 고르시오.
#1 Either Andy or Tom knows that.
#2 She cannot either read or write.
#3 Not only she but also we were in danger.
#4 He is both a soldier and poet.
#5 I am not rich, nor do I wish to be.
  

보충학습: 

#4 a soldier and poet (군인이자 시인인 사람), #5 nor (또한 ~않다)
  

3. 두 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
(1) She can play not only the violin but also the guitar.
= She can play the guitar (__) (__) (__) the violin.
= She can play (__) the violin and the guitar.

 

(2) If you do not start right now, you'll miss the train.
= (__) you start right now, you'll miss the train.
  

보충학습: 

(1) not only A hut also B = B as well as A, 

(2) If ... not = Unless ...
  

4. 다음 두 문장의 빈 칸에 공통으로 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
(1) Poor (__) she is, she is happy.
(__) it rained last night, the road is wet.

 

(2) (__) she has no money, she can't buy it.
Three years have passed (__) she left.
  

보충학습: 

(1) ~일지라도, ~때문에, 

(2) ~때문에, ~이래로
  

5. 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮기시오.
(1) Stay here as long as you want to.
(2) I will start whether it rains or shines.
(3) The boys were so excited that they couldn't sleep.
  

보충학습: 

(2) whether ~ or ...(~이든 ...이든) 

(3) so ~ that ~ can not ... (너무 ~해서 ...할 수 없다)

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정답 및 해설

제27장 접속사
1. (1) am (2) are (3) or
2. #4
3. (1) as well as, both (2) Unless
4. (1)as(As) (2) Since(since)
5. (1) 있고 싶은 대로 여기 있으세요.

(2) 비가 오든 해가 나든 나는 출발하겠다.

(3) 소년들은 너무 흥분해서 잠을 잘 수 없었다.