[중학교] 기초 영어문법 종합정리문제 제5회 분사

종합정리문제

다음 관계가 같아지도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. (1~2)
1. farm: farmer = city: (__) 
2. grow: growth = think: (__) 

 

3. 다음 문장과 같은 의미가 되도록 should 를 넣어 문장을 다시 쓰시오.
I told him to go to bed early.=(__)
  

다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오. (4~5)
4. Have you finished (__)?

#1 speak, #2 speaking, #3 to speak, #4 to be spoken, #5) being spoken
5. She made him (__) here.

#1 come, #2 coming, #3 to come, #4 comes, #5 came
  

6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?

_After our dinner was over_, we went for a walk.
#1 Being our dinner was over
#2 Our dinner being over
#3 Being over
#4 After being over
#5 Our dinner having been over
  

다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (7~8)
7. She grew up and became a great scientist.

= She grew up (__) (__) a great scientist.
8. He made a decision that he would leave.

= He made a decision (__) (__).
  

9. 다음 문장 중 어법이 _틀린_ 것은?
#1 It being fine yesterday, we went hiking.
#2 An old man stood there, with his eyes closing.
#3 I promised her to stay.
#4 This house wants painting.
#5 I saw my sister enter her room.
  

괄호 안에 주어진 표현을 이용하여 다음 우리말을 영작하시오. (10~11)
10. 나는 네가 나와 함께 가 주기를 바라지 않는다. (to go with) -> (__)
11. 나는 그 슬픈 소식을 듣고 울고 싶었다. (feel like ~ing) -> (__)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (12~14)

They saw the ship strike the iceberg. #a _Moving forward_, it struck the ice again.

Water came gushing into the ship, _#b_ in one place, _#c_ in several places.
The ship was now sinking. Chairs and tables, cups and glasses, flower vases _#d_ tulips

and lilies slipped across the floors.
  

12. 밑줄 친 #a와 같은 의미인 것은?
#1 As it was moving forward
#2 Though it was moving forward
#3 As it was moved forward
#4 Though it was moved forward
#5 That it was moving forward
  

13. 빈 칸 #a와 #c에 알맞은 것은?
#1 and, or, #2 as, as, #3 not, but, #4 neither, nor, #5 from, to

 

14. 빈 칸 #d에 가장 어울리는 것은?
#1 and, #2 of, #3 with, #4 from, #5 for
  

15. 다음 대화의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
A: How do you go to work?
B: By bus. (__)
A: By subway.
#1 What can I do for you?
#2 What has just taken place?
#3 What's the matter?
#4 How about you?
#5 Why not?
  

다음 대화의 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오. (16~17)
A: How are you feeling today?
B: I don't feel very well.
A: (__)
B: I have a toothache.
A: (__) 
#1 What's the matter with you?
#2 I'm not well.
#3 That's too bad.
#4 That's right.
#5 So am I.
  

다음 문장을 우리말로 옮기시오. (18~20)
18. It is no use arguing with her.
19. On hearing the news, she cried.
20. 1 don't know her, and don't want to.

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정답 및 해설

 

1. citizen 2. thought 3. 1 told him that he should go to bed early. 4. #2 5. #1

6. #2 7. to become 8. to leave 9. #2 10. 1 don't want you to go with me.

11. 1 felt like crying to hear the sad news. 12. #1 13. #3 14. #3 15. #4 16. #1 17. #3

18. 그녀와 논쟁하는 것은 소용없는 일이다.

19. 그 소식을 듣자마자 그녀는 울어버렸다.

20. 나는 그녀를 알지도 못하고 알고 싶지도 않다.
  

해설

1. 명사-사람
2. 동사-명사
9. #2 his eyes _closed_
#4 want ~ing (~당할 필요가 있다.) <- 동명사가 수동의 의미를 가진다.

12~14. 그들은 배가 빙산에 부딪히는 것을 보았다.

그 배는 앞으로 움직이면서 다시 얼음에 부딪혔다.

물이 한 군데도 아니고 여러 곳으로 배 안에 쏟아져 들어왔다. 배는 이제 가라앉고 있었다.

의자들과 탁자들. 법과 유리잔들, 튤립과 백합이 꽂힌 꽃병들이 바닥에서 미끄러지고 있었다.

20. I don't know her, and don't want to (know her).